How to derive it
- tan 36° = sin 36° ÷ cos 36° = √(10 − 2√5)/4 ÷ (√5 + 1)/4.
- Simplify the surds: √(5 − 2√5) ≈ 0.7265.
All trig ratios of 36°
| Ratio | Exact | Decimal |
|---|---|---|
| sin 36° | √(10 − 2√5)/4 | 0.5878 |
| cos 36° | (√5 + 1)/4 | 0.8090 |
| tan 36° | √(5 − 2√5) | 0.7265 |
| cosec 36° | 1 ÷ sin 36° | 1.7013 |
| sec 36° | 1 ÷ cos 36° | 1.2361 |
| cot 36° | 1 ÷ tan 36° | 1.3764 |
Exact values of special angles
For whole-degree values from 0° to 90°, see the trigonometry table.
Questions students ask
What is the value of tan 36°?
√(5 − 2√5), which is about 0.7265.
What is tan 36° in radians?
36° is π/5 radians, so tan(π/5) = √(5 − 2√5).
Is tan 36° equal to cot 54°?
Yes. tan θ = cot(90° − θ), so tan 36° = cot 54°.
How do you find tan 36° without a calculator?
tan 36° = sin 36° ÷ cos 36° = √(10 − 2√5)/4 ÷ (√5 + 1)/4. Simplify the surds: √(5 − 2√5) ≈ 0.7265.