How to derive it
- In an equilateral triangle of side 2, drop a perpendicular: it splits into two 30°–60°–90° triangles with sides 1, √3 and 2.
- tan = opposite ÷ adjacent, so tan 60° = √3.
All trig ratios of 60°
| Ratio | Exact | Decimal |
|---|---|---|
| sin 60° | √3/2 | 0.8660 |
| cos 60° | 1/2 | 0.5000 |
| tan 60° | √3 | 1.7321 |
| cosec 60° | 1 ÷ sin 60° | 1.1547 |
| sec 60° | 1 ÷ cos 60° | 2.0000 |
| cot 60° | 1 ÷ tan 60° | 0.5774 |
Exact values of special angles
For whole-degree values from 0° to 90°, see the trigonometry table.
Questions students ask
What is the value of tan 60°?
√3, which is about 1.7321.
What is tan 60° in radians?
60° is π/3 radians, so tan(π/3) = √3.
Is tan 60° equal to cot 30°?
Yes. tan θ = cot(90° − θ), so tan 60° = cot 30°.