How to read an antilog table
Say you want antilog 1.3701.
- Look up only the decimal part (the mantissa), .3701. Go to row .37, column 0: 2344. Add the mean difference under 1 in the same row: 1. That gives the digits 2345.
- Place the decimal point using the whole-number part (the characteristic). It's 1, so there are 1 + 1 = 2 digits before the point: 23.45.
Negative logs. First make the decimal part positive: −2.6990 = −3 + 0.3010, written 3̄.3010. Look up .3010 to get the digits 2000. A characteristic of −3 means two zeros after the point, so the answer is 0.002000.
This comes up most in pH questions, where [H⁺] = antilog(−pH). To find logs, use the log table.
Questions students ask
What is antilog?
The inverse of log. If log x = y, then x = antilog y = 10ʸ.
How do you find the antilog of a negative number?
Rewrite it so the decimal part is positive: −1.4 = −2 + 0.6, written 2̄.6. Look up .6 (digits 3981) and place the point using −2, giving 0.03981.
How do you find [H⁺] from pH?
[H⁺] = antilog(−pH). For pH 4.3, −4.3 = 5̄.7 and antilog .7 = 5.012, so [H⁺] = 5.012 × 10⁻⁵ M.